Huffington Magazine Issue 70 | 页面 62

WITH LIBERTY AND LEISURE FOR ALL employment by the equivalent of 800,000 jobs in 2021 because new subsidies will make it easier for people to buy their own insurance, “which will encourage some people to work fewer hours or to withdraw from the labor market.” Unlike most other developed countries, including Canada, Germany and Italy, the U.S. does not have a national work-sharing program. But an increasing number of states have begun trying it out. In 2012, a bipartisan agreement led Congress to give states extra cash to promote and operate short-time compensation programs. Last year the U.S. government estimated the program saved some 60,000 jobs. In 2009 it saved 165,000. Economist Dean Baker, one of the foremost proponents of worksharing, is baffled by how little attention the concept has received, given its bipartisan backing. “It’s almost incredible, the lack of publicity,” he said. “We’ve been able to get almost nothing from the White House in terms of promoting it.” Germany’s short-time compensation program increased employment there by 250,000 to 400,000 jobs in 2009, according to the Urban Institute. HUFFINGTON 10.13.13 Here, the scheme is available in only 26 states, with Ohio having signed up this year. “The appeal is that employees don’t have to have the conversation with their families that [they ACCORDING TO THE GOVERNMENT’S CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY IN 2001, 7 PERCENT OF AMERICANS SAID THEY WOULD BE WILLING TO WORK FEWER HOURS, EVEN IF IT MEANT EARNING LESS MONEY. THE GOVERNMENT HASN’T ASKED THE QUESTION SINCE. are] laid off,” Bob Peterson, a Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives, said in an interview in March. The Ohio General Assembly approved the work-sharing plan in July. Still, even as he sponsored the work-sharing plan, Peterson scoffed at the notion of a shorter workweek. “My background is I’m a farmer,” Peterson said. “I’m used to a 60-hour workweek. A 40-hour week sounds like a vacation to me.” Arthur Delaney is a staff reporter at The Huffington Post.