Huffington Magazine Issue 69 | Page 50

JOIN THE BOOMING DOLLAR-STORE ECONOMY! Berdie Gillis, a former Dollar General store manager. “There are not enough hours, and not enough people. The turnover was horrible.” Dollar-store managers don’t benefit much from the Fair Labor Standards Act. Enacted in 1938, the bedrock labor law established the country’s minimum wage and overtime protections, and to this day serves as the primary governor on the 40-hour work week. HUFFINGTON 10.06.13 sor, is that the law is still predicated on the industrial economy of the mid-20th century, when the lines between managers and rank-and-file workers were clear. The modern service economy, she said, is full of workers who may have “manager” in their title, but largely function as manual laborers and clerks. The system “actually forces the management to squeeze peo- “They really worked people into the ground until they got everything they could get out of you.” By requiring that companies pay workers time-and-a-half for overtime, the law makes bosses pay a price for making their employees work long hours. It also encourages companies to spread the work to different employees to avoid paying a premium. Because they’re part of management and work on salary, whitecollar supervisors are exempt from the overtime law. The problem, according to Jennifer Klein, a Yale history profes- ple, to squeeze them and make them work hours off the clock, and for managers to pick up the slack,” said Klein. “The model was based on fulltime employment in an industrial enterprise, where there was a clear recognition of who was the boss and who was the employee,” Klein continued. “Employers obviously have a lot of incentive to exploit the ambiguities and continue to manipulate the meaning of ‘employee.’” The number of lawsuits alleging misclassification and wage violations in all industries has