Huffington Magazine Issue 68 | Page 48

HUFFINGTON 09.29.13 JUSTIN SULLIVAN/GETTY IMAGES DRIVER ON BOARD has become so concerned about the rise of “automation complacency” that it recently ordered airlines to have their pilots reserve time to practice hand-flying planes. If automation can cause skill degradation among an elite group of professionals who train for years, imagine what it may do to drivers, who are tested only once (when they get their driver’s license) and have a much broader range of driving abilities. (Teenagers drive cars. They’d never be allowed in the cockpit of a Boeing 777.) Researchers predict drivers will get rusty, making them ill-equipped to take over for their cars. Exacerbating the problem: Autonomous vehicles are likely to need assistance with the most challenging driving scenarios — think slippery streets — that outof-practice drivers would likely be poorly prepared to handle. “It’s ironic: We have all these automated planes, but what we need is to go back to flying without automation,” observes Raja Parasuraman, a psychology professor at George Mason University and director of the graduate program in human factors and applied cognition. “I could envision a similar situation in driving.” And as exciting as the technology may seem now, operating driv- California Gov. Jerry Brown signed a State Senate bill allowing driverless cars to operate on public roads for testing purposes. The bill also calls for the DMV to adopt regulations for government licensing, testing and operation of these vehicles by January 2015.