Huffington Magazine Issue 66 | Page 70

AP PHOTO/CHARLES DHARAPAK THE CARBON QUANDARY dioxide is, in fact, staying put? Who is responsible for monitoring storage sites? How long does that responsibility last — 30 years? 100 years? Forever? How will both the safety of gathering, transporting and burying CO₂ be monitored and regulated? At the federal level? By states? And who is legally and financially liable if things don’t work out and carbon dioxide does begin leaking? These are vital questions — and they won’t likely receive suitable answers until industry and society is forced to grapple with them on a massive scale. And that simply won’t happen until the option of HUFFINGTON 09.15.13 spewing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is taken off the table, either by making it prohibitively expensive, or flat-out illegal to do so. And these policies would need to have some measure of universality to be meaningful and effective. Global warming does not recognize international boundaries. As things stand, the International Energy Agency has estimated that about 1,500 commercial-scale CCS projects must be in place over the coming decade if there is any hope of keeping global average temperatures from rising more than 2-degrees Celsius over pre-industrial averages — a goal that scientists consider necessary to avoid the worst of what a warming planet might offer. To- President Obama spoke about his climate change initiatives at Georgetown University in June 2013.