Huffington Magazine Issue 61 | Page 48

KENTUCKY’S KING choice and a supporter of Planned Parenthood. Yarmuth says that after his stint with Cook, McConnell boasted about his work on behalf of the Equal Rights Amendment. Yarmuth himself is now serving a fourth term in the House of Representatives, after switching parties to become a Democrat in the mid-1980s. Back home, Louisville in the 1970s was experiencing a progressive heyday. The city’s new Democratic mayor, Harvey Sloane, a doctor by trade, had spent two years in Appalachia as part of President John F. Kennedy’s health care initiative. In Louisville, he set up a health center that served primarily African Americans in the West End neighborhood, which helped him launch a political career. As mayor, Sloane started an emergency medical service and helped create a public transportation system. Neighborhoods began to invest in historic preservation. The county started an ecology court to tackle environmental crimes. “The community was in a cando frame of mind,” Sloane recalls. “Those were times where people were willing to step up to the plate.” The city still had plenty of HUFFINGTON 08.11.13 “IT WAS NOT THE LOCAL MITCH McCONNELL THAT BECAME THE PROBLEM. IT WAS WHAT HE BECAME WHEN HE WENT TO WASHINGTON.” problems that needed solving, of course, with deeply entrenched racism at the forefront. In 1975, courts ordered local officials to implement a new busing program in an effort to desegregate the school system. For a time, uglier forces prevailed. The Klan showed up and mass anti-busing demonstrations were held. After a calm first day of school, mobs burned buses, attempted to block firefighters from putting out blazes and attacked the police. The National Guard had to be brought in to restore order. McConnell had witnessed government’s righteous potential under Sens. Cooper and Cook, and he wanted to lead it. As Dyche notes in his biography, McConnell tried to distinguish himself during Watergate by coming out for campaign finance reform in a Courier-Journal op-ed: “Many qualified and ethical persons are either totally priced out of the election marketplace or will not