Huffington Magazine Issue 54 | Page 59

OCEAN OF TROUBLE tors consider to be overfished in the U.S. But scientists are also mindful that 150 years of carbon pollution have begun to break down and reassemble the undersea environment in ways we do not fully understand. Indeed, for all the concern over the impacts of global warming on land-based agriculture, forests and glaciers, the oceans are at the front lines of the climate assault, becoming increasingly acidic and absorbing as much as 80 percent of the additional heat being generated by the greenhouse effect. Given that cod development and ecology is so dependent on water temperature, one analysis has predicted that if bottom temperatures in the Gulf of Maine rise just one degree Celsius in coming decades, THEY PROJECT SOME FISH AS BEING ABUNDANT BUT WE CAN’T CATCH THEM. THEY PROJECT THE OTHERS AS BEING SCARCE AND WE CAN’T GET AWAY FROM THEM.” HUFFINGTON 06.23.13 yields of the fish could drop by 21 percent. A one-degree uptick from that would reduce cod catch by as much as 43 percent, and higher temperatures would likely drive the fish out of the area completely. At the end of April, NOAA’s Northeast Fisheries Science Center reported that sea surface temperatures on the Northeast continental shelf — which runs roughly from Cape Hatteras, N.C., on up through the Gulf of Maine — had reached their highest level in 150 years of recording. The change, the agency noted, appeared to be impacting distributions over the whole stretch — from black sea bass, summer flounder and longfin squid to butterfish, American lobster and, of course, haddock and cod. But scientists and regulators still don’t have a good handle on how the full array of new climate-driven variables — rising temperatures, changing currents, shifting thermal layers, increasing acidity — are combining to alter the ecosystems in which our favorite seafood items live and breed. “It isn’t always easy to understand the big picture when you are looking at one specific part of it at one specific point in time,” said Michael Fogarty, who heads the Ecosystem Assessment Program at NFSC, in a statement accompanying the historic temperature data. “What these latest findings mean for the Northeast Shelf ecosystem and its marine life is unknown,” Fogarty said. “What is known is that the ecosystem is changing, and we need to continue monitoring and adapting to these changes.”