Huffington Magazine Issue 46 | Page 60

PLAYING WITH FIRE in a risk-management plan for dealing with the tanks. None of these agencies, however, regulate ammonium nitrate. The Texas Department of State Health Services was aware of the presence of large volumes of ammonium nitrate at the plant, and collected data on the hazardous substance as required. But according to a Reuters story, the plant owners never alerted the Department of Homeland Security, which tracks and inspects facilities to make sure the potentially deadly chemical is stored safely. A spokeswoman for the Texas Department of State Health Services, Carrie Williams, wrote in an email that the agency’s role is only to provide data on chemicals for more than 65,000 facilities across the state. Williams said the agency is not required to report ammonium nitrate quantities to DHS. “Our authority does not include oversight of the amounts, locations or types of chemicals that may be stored there,” she wrote. It’s unclear whether DHS, had it known about the ammonium nitrate, would have required additional safety measures and installation of protective barriers that could have prevented the explosion, HUFFINGTON 04.28.13 “WE’VE DONE A LOT OF CRYING. AND WE’VE GOT A LOT OF CRYING IN THE DAYS AHEAD.” or limited the damage in West. Rep. Bennie Thompson (DMiss.), the ranking member of the House Committee on Homeland Security, said in a statement that it seemed as if the plant was “willfully off the grid.” Carman, the former staffer for the agency, said the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the EPA focus their attention on potential violations of the Clean Air Act; under that standard, small plants like the one in West pose much less of a threat than, say, a huge chemical factory in Houston, he said. But a smaller threat is not the same as no threat, as residents here learned last week. “We’ve done a lot of crying,” said George Smith, the West EMS director. “And we’ve got a lot of crying in th