Huffington Magazine Issue 34 | Page 62

LEFT OUT their conditions worsen to the point that they can no longer work, removing their payroll and income taxes from government coffers while drawing on taxpayers for disability benefits. People in that situation effectively increase the costs of health care for everyone, say experts, because they eventually require emergency services, with the bill often picked up by state and federal taxpayers. In 2010, hospitals nationwide delivered $39.3 billion in health care services for which they received no payment, according to the American Hospital Association, citing the last year for which data is available. Some of these costs are covered by taxpayer-funded programs that reimburse hospitals that have especially high rates of unpaid bills. The rest gets absorbed by the health care system, yielding higher prices for patients. The result: an American medical system characterized by extreme inefficiency. “We have a health care system that has the best medical science in the world that delivers thirdworld health care to the vast majority of our population,” Lumpkin said. “Our nation spends more per capita for health care, by far, than HUFFINGTON 02.03.13 any of the other developed countries in the world. And when you compare outcomes based on any measurement of health or health care, we underperform.” Laura Johnson’s son, Dustin, a 20-year-old college student, suffers from severe asthma and himself lacks health care, frequently landing in the emergency room. He offers his own sense of the accounting at work: In his view, people like him and his mother have simply been pushed beyond the ledgers of American life. “Some of the people who can afford health insurance just kind of forget about people who can’t,” he said. “I don’t think health care is something anyone should be denied. It’s not anyone’s choice to get sick.” OUT OF THE WOODWORK Dianne Laird, 57, has experienced both sides of that divide. Four years ago, as the American economy sank into the worst downturn since the Great Depression, she lost her job as an office manager in Texas. She lost her $42,000 annual salary along with her health coverage. At about the same time, her husband, Ron, 58, shuttered his kayak rental company in the face of declining business. The Lairds found themselves part of a crowded group that no