Huffington Magazine Issue 34 | Page 59

LEFT OUT poverty line — currently, $14,856 or less — are supposed to be able to enroll. Were the Obamacare expansion enacted today, some 17 million people would gain the right to coverage under Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance program, according to the Congressional Budget Office. Laura Johnson would be among them. But the policy does not take effect until 2014. And in several states, including Louisiana, it increasingly appears the policy may not take effect at all. This is in large part because of a landmark Supreme Court decision earlier this year. The court affirmed Obamacare’s key mechanism — the authority of the federal government to mandate that people buy some form of health insurance or pay penalties — but the justices overturned another crucial provision: They decreed that states have the right to opt out of the Medicaid expansion, a step that would deprive people like Johnson of care. Though Medicaid is jointly run and financed by the states and the federal government, Washington is obligated to cover the full costs of expanding the Medicaid rolls HUFFINGTON 02.03.13 over the first three years. Even as the federal share gradually declines over subsequent years, by 2022 Washington would still be on the hook for 90 percent of the additional costs. But the court said states could turn down that federal money and continue to run their Medicaid programs as they do now, setting their own standards for eligibility. Since that ruling, Republican governors in nine states — Texas, Oklahoma, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Maine and Louisiana — have indicated that this is what they intend to do. Here in Louisiana, Gov. Bobby Jindal, who now chairs the Repub- “I JUST LIVED PAYCHECK TO PAYCHECK. HOW YOU GOING TO GO TO THE DOCTOR WITH NO MONEY?” lican Governors Association, has criticized the Medicaid expansion as a threat to taxpayers and an incursion on his state’s right to set its own policies. “That’s crazy,” said Johnson. “I don’t understand why he’s doing that. He’s not thinking about poor people like us.” Jindal declined requests for comment. But in public state-