Huffington Magazine Issue 33 | Page 79

OBAMA 2.O / DRONE WARFARE States. The Jan. 3 strike which killed Mullah Nazir, for instance, ostensibly removed a senior battlefield commander. But, according to the Long War Journal, Nazir was replaced within a day by Bahwal Khan, his top aide for the past 16 years, an Afghan fighter closely allied with al Qaeda and other terrorist groups in the region. As a result, “little will change,” a U.S. intelligence official told the Journal. “It will be business as usual, we’ll continue to have to take shots at al Qaeda leaders and others” in the area, the official said. Given all these difficulties, said Zenko, “the trajectory of U.S. drone strike policies is unsustainable.” On the military side, a global arms race to acquire and deploy armed drones could erode the U.S. freedom of action and threaten American friends and allies. On the domestic side, the rising clamor of public opinion could either force the program deeper into the shadows, or impose unwieldy or counterproductive reforms from the outside — for example a ban on all armed drone strikes. Many security experts acknowledge that armed drones provide the United States a needed na- HUFFINGTON 01.27.13 tional security capability which should be retained — and can be done so safely with a little more transparency and safeguards. For example, Zenko suggests in a new policy paper that the president should move quickly to disclose more of the legal justification for the strikes, end the practice of crowd killings, authorize classified briefings to Congress, and, to increase accountability, assign the drone program to either the Defense Department’s Joint Special Operations Command or the CIA, but not both. “Obama has ducked questions about whether or not he personally reviews each strike package.” Beyond that, he said, the United States might usefully set up an international protocol to limit the spread of drone technology, much as it has done with nuclear weapons technology. “Reforming U.S. drone strike policies will be difficult and will require sustained high-level attention to balance transparency with the need to protect sensitive intell Y