Huffington Magazine Issue 33 | Page 63

OBAMA 2.O / MIDDLE CLASS CHALLENGE have represented just 22 percent of growth. Jobs earning less than $13.84 per hour made up 58 percent of recovery growth, according to the NELP. The president pledged during his 2008 campaign that by 2011 he would have the minimum wage raised to $9.50 and pegged to inflation, a move that worker advocates have clamored for for years, claiming it would help raise the wage floor for the working poor and the middle class. But the federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour, well below a living wage in most areas. Many of those same worker advocates tie the stagnation of real wages to the decline of collective bargaining in the workplace. The rate of unionization in the U.S. has fallen to a historic low, with just 7 percent of private-sector workers now belonging to a union. Labor leaders believe that labor law needs to be amended to make it easier for workers to join unions. Their best shot came and went under the president’s watch, when Democrats failed to pass the Employee Free Choice Act when they controlled both chambers of Congress. “I do feel disappointment,” said Schmitt, the Center for Economic HUFFINGTON 01.27.13 and Policy Research economist. “That said, we’re also in a [political] context where it’s extremely difficult to make any progress on the concerns of low- and middlewage workers.” Despite those shortcomings, and despite the acrimony on Capitol Hill, liberals like Richard Trumka, president of the AFL-CIO federation of unions, are bullish on Obama’s second term, given the focus on the middle class and jobs during the election. “It all starts with the political will, or the national appetite, to “It all starts with the political will, or the )