Huffington Magazine Issue 25 | Seite 46

SANDY’S DEVASTATION ing in such a vulnerable area. The Arverne neighborhood, like the rest of the Rockaways, is a known flood zone. The two previous hurricanes caused major damage to the area. The surge from the first, in 1893, was so powerful that it obliterated an island off the coast of the Rockaways –- the only known incident of a hurricane wiping an island off the map, according to Nicholas Coch, a coastal geology professor at Queens College. Neither the developers nor the city responded to a request for comment about the project, but an environmental impact study conducted prior to construction gave the project a green light, noting that the complex was built one foot above the 100-year floodplain “as a requirement to provide for the safety of residents and tenants.” It’s not clear what qualifies as a “100-year storm,” but Sandy wasn’t even hurricane strength when it came ashore. Nevertheless, the complex flooded with several feet of water. Coch said he didn’t want to single out any one development for criticism, but said it is impossible to reconcile new coastal de- HUFFINGTON 12.02.12 velopment throughout the region with what scientists know about the changing climate. “People love a view of the ocean but don’t understand what every geologist knows,” he said. “Sea levels are rising. Storms are becoming more fierce and unpredictable.” Possibly even more irresponsible, he said, is that no one — the city, the state or federal authorities — have made what he thinks are obvious fixes to protect the peninsula as best as possible from storm surges. “I see suicide,” Coch said, when asked to describe the Rockaway peninsula today. “I see very weak protections. The seawalls are cracked and ready to fall over. The roads are open at the beach end, allowing water to rush down the street. I see an almost total lack of flood protection.” This summer, New York City allocated $3 million to rebuild a section of beach in the Rockaways with sand dredged by the Army Corps of Engineers, but the project was delayed until next year. A federal study on solutions to the area’s beach erosion was started in 2003 and never finished due to a lack of funding. “Sand would have helped prevent the massive surge,” said John Cori, a Rockaways activist who started a campaign to rebuild lo-