Huffington Magazine Issue 20 | Page 81

THE DEFENSE NEVER RESTS The coal industry went bust in the 1950s, and economic stagnation set in and never lifted. More recently, the National Drug Intelligence Center identified Hazleton as an emerging regional hub for the state’s heroin trade, fought over by Dominican gangs that migrated west from Philadelphia and New York. It’s one of the county’s tougher jurisdictions. It’s also Olexa’s hometown. He graduated from the local high school and his parents live in a quiet neighborhood on the north side. The city used to feel safe, but lately he worries about his mother just taking the dog out for a walk after dark. “One of the saddest things in my life is seeing what has happened to this town,” he says. After three years in the public defender’s office, Olexa’s well acquainted with Hazleton’s dark side. He represents nearly every criminal defendant arrested there who can’t afford an attorney, with the exception of juvenile offenders and adults charged with murder. Some clients are homeless drifters, or immigrants come to work in the area’s three meat packing plants. Most are young, in their 20s and early 30s, and virtu- HUFFINGTON 10.28.12 ally all are flat broke. Unable to make bail, they often sit in jail for months as their cases slowly wend through the system. To handle the caseload, Olexa rises before dawn five days a week and works weekends and late into the night, reviewing police reports and tapping out briefs on his lap- Criminal defendants in Luzerne are overwhelmingly poor, and those that are unable to afford bail often spend months and even years in jail.