Huffington Magazine Issue 2 | Page 60

DESIGN DYNAMICS HUFFINGTON 06.24.12 “TO A LOT OF PEOPLE, CARS OF—JIM HALL CURRENT TIMES ARE BORING.” more quirky designs on the road. Automakers are now using carbon fiber, an expensive blend of carbon and plastic which has been most commonly used in spacecraft, airplanes and race cars. It is highly moldable and light, which would make it more popular in cars if it weren’t so expensive. Chrysler’s Dodge brand is using carbon fiber in the new Viper, which hits the market later this year and will be priced around $95,000. Carbon fiber is in the hood and roof, and the automaker used high-strength aluminum in the doors to help make it lighter. The result is a chiseled hood with seven air vents, and doors that look like something out of Minority Report. Traditionally, car doors and other steel parts are made on stamping machines. The piece of steel that makes a door might be stamped five or six times to get the right shape. But there’s no amount of stamping that would make the Viper’s door. The company had to “superform” the door piece, by heating up the aluminum and pressing it into shape. “We’re trying to get back to what I call a washable surface,” says Mark Trostle, head of motorsport design for Chrysler. “That’s when a customer wants to go out and touch and wash the car, to touch those hard edges.” Although the new shapes will make cars more modern, Trostle says he thinks they’ll also be more timeless and classic. “A little more beautiful,” he says. Before 1980 or so, carmakers rarely took aerodynamics into account when looking at car design. When new fuel efficiency standards hit after the oil crisis in the mid 1970s, the companies had to start thinking of ways to cut fuel consumption. About 25 percent of a car’s fuel consumption comes from pushing itself through the air. Over the past decade, designers have learned to spend more time in the wind tunnel, a practice that won’t go away anytime soon. Designers bring clay models, about one-quarter the size of a