Huffington Magazine Issue 19 | Page 66

AARON PACKARD THE FORGOTTEN AMERICANS 0.0000001 percent.” That fraction would afford an interest holder, Swimmer said, about four onethousandths of a penny. In the end, the lack of records made it virtually impossible for government officials to sort out what it owed and to whom. Even if it were possible to forensically create records for every potential beneficiary, Swimmer said, doing so would have cost vastly more than what most account holders were actually owed. More than a dozen years of litigation yielded a $3.4 billion settlement that was ultimately upheld in May of this year. It will provide HUFFINGTON 10.21.12 payments of between $800 and $1,000 to individual claimants. A large chunk of the settlement will also be used to allow the government to buy up some of the hopelessly fractionated land and turn the consolidated allotments back over to the tribes. The federal judge who presided over the case for 10 years before being removed by an appeal panel in 2006, called the Interior Department and its handling of tribal interests “the morally and culturally oblivious hand-me-down of a disgracefully racist and imperialist government.” Despite all of this, the Cheyenne River Sioux have been remarkably entrepreneurial, establishing a number of tribally owned ventures Ronnie Bowker, a 50-year-old tribal member who last found work two years ago installing fencing around cemeteries, scattered about the South Dakota reservation, where the Army Corps of Engineers relocated the tribe’s graves. He has not worked since.