Huffington Magazine Issue 19 | Page 58

THE OTHER AMERICANS cording to the survey. For nonwhites and Hispanics, the amount was just over $20,000. The data also showed that the median value of immediately available financial assets for white families was $37,000. For non-whites, it was just $6,000. Studies have also shown that anywhere from a quarter to a third of white families will, at some point in their lifetimes, augment their net worth with an inheritance of some kind—but even the majority who don’t receive such endowments often fail to recognize the variety of other windfalls that come their way. Citing research from Thomas Shapiro, a professor of sociology and public policy at Brandeis University, Lui explains in her book: “These numbers show that most white people do not receive any inheritances from deceased relatives’ estates. But in interviewing black and white working-class families, Shapiro found that modest amounts of money passed down by living relatives were also far more common in white families than in black families. Whites who get such help often don’t think of themselves as inheritors, but consider such transfers to be just a normal part of family life. Contributions HUFFINGTON 10.21.12 to a down payment on a house and college tuition are the most common forms of family financial aid. Shapiro calls these ‘transformative assets,’ because they boost lifelong prosperity and security.” “Transformative assets” or “transformative wealth” are key words in the study of persistent poverty. These are the sorts of windfalls, even small ones, that can lead upward to new rungs on the economic ladder. It’s cash to buy a reliable car, for example, which can lead to new job opportunities and upward progress. For some, it may simply be enough money to buy a decent suit