Huffington Magazine Issue 19 | Page 56

THE OTHER AMERICANS improvements to the levees that keep the entirety of the Delta from going underwater. He also points to funds that have augmented agriculture, catfish farming and casinos in the Delta. “You know, it’s going to take everybody working together to fix these things,” Horton said. “There’s just this one congressman from this district, but there are also two senators. There’s a governor. Everything can’t be put off on one person.” Heather McTeer, a former mayor of Greenville who ran unsuccessfully against Thompson for the Democratic nomination in a primary earlier this year, suggested that everyone has copped out. “There are a number of reasons I think we’re still in this situation, and one is leadership,” she said. “When you have leadership on a state and a federal and a local level that’s not really addressing the true issues of poverty and how you change a community, when they’re not identifying what factors are critical to helping to change poverty, then you’re always going to stay in that situation.” Back in Anguilla, I asked Davis what she aspired to as a child. “I wanted to go all over the HUFFINGTON 10.21.12 world,” she declared. “I wanted to go to Canada.” Today, she talks of making it to Jackson, the state capital 100 miles to the south, or to Memphis, 200 miles north, where she reckons she’d have higher odds of finding a job—any job. At the moment, though, she’s got little in the way of means to make this happen, and those faraway cities, which are facing their own tough times, might as well be in another country. “Tell them to come help us. We need some real help down here,” Davis said when asked if she had a message for people outside the Delta. “We sure need some help.”
 DIFFERENT STARTING LINES In the book The Color of Wealth, Lui and her co-authors take on those who would suggest that enough help has already been given, or that people in Davis’ shoes just haven’t tried hard enough. “Individual effort does make a difference in financial success, compared to how the same individual would have fared without putting forth an effort,” they wrote. “But Americans begin the race from different starting lines. Not only do well-off people, primarily whites, have significant head starts, but even many working-class whites