Huffington Magazine Issue 18 | Page 49

LONG AND WINDING ROADS “When you build roads in mountainous areas, you have to decide which side of the river you will go up,” Wilder explained. “That makes a huge difference, and it often ends up being decided along tribal lines. It can end up being very dangerous, especially in areas where there is already instability.” A road that benefited one tribe — and even earned their goodwill toward the central government — risked alienating another tribe who was left out, Wilder and his associates found. The cumulative benefit, in terms of winning hearts and minds, would be none — or worse. “In these zero-sum societies, one person’s gain is someone else’s loss,” Wilder told me. “Winners and losers are perceived to be much bigger with roads. There is lots of demand for roads, and lots of money. It’s not that they are not valued. It is the very fact that they are so valued that drives the instability.” INFOGRAPHIC BY TIM WALLACE/HUFFINGTON WE BUILT TOO MUCH One afternoon shortly after I arrived in Lashkar Gah, I sat at a wooden picnic table on the base with a young American official to talk about the ultimate question that hovers over the development scheme in Afghanistan: What will happen when the Americans finally leave? Years of bloated development budgets have resulted in a spending free-for-all, but very little consideration for what HUFFINGTON 10.14.12 The Road Not Taken According to USAID, the U.S. has funded the construction of some 1,242 miles of roadways across Afghanistan. That’s enough to lay fresh roadways from Miami, Fla. to New Brunswick, NJ. 1,242 1,200 1,050 950 East Brunswick, NJ Philadelphia, Pa. Washington, D.C. Richmond, Va. 725 Fayetteville, N.C. 475 Savannah, Ga. 350 Jacksonville, Fla. 0 Miami, Fla.