Huffington Magazine Issue 1 | Page 105

HUFFINGTON 06.17.12 OLD KING COAL water table. That, in addition to Arrowhead’s own safety features, make dangers to the groundwater supply minimal, backers say. ADEM officials also point out that the site has 13 groundwater monitoring wells currently in place, and that quarterly tests are conducted to ensure the water table is not impacted. Officials say they also measure air quality and explosive gas levels around the site. But landfill operators themselves submit all of this information to ADEM for review. While the agency has the ability to conduct its own sampling, according to spokesman Scott Hughes, it does not generally do so -- nor has it made an independent review of the constituents of coal ash. When asked if ADEM considers the demographics of an area — race, ethnicity, income — as part of its technical review of permit application, Hughes says no. “That information,” he says, “is not part of the application process.” At a recent public hearing with state environmental regulators in the basement of Uniontown city hall, a few dozen residents from around the area gather to hear ADEM describe a request from the landfill’s operators to modify its current permit so a new part of Arrowhead can be opened to receive trash. A few residents hold homemade signs. One reads “Stop Black Land Loss.” Booker Gipson, stands in the back of the room saying little. He’s holding a placard that reads “Stop Dumping on Uniontown.” Other residents take to a microphone at the front of the room to offer their thoughts on the permit modification. Few stick to the script, instead issuing a litany of bitter condemnations, desperate pleas, and occasional warnings. “What if this was your home?” Esther Calhoun demands of the ADEM presenters, all of whom are white. In keeping with rules for such events, the officials could only sit and listen, without response. “This is all that we have, Calhoun says. “I mean, nobody seems to care, but let me tell you that this is only the beginning. You can listen or you can wait ‘til later to see what happens. Someone has to open their eyes. “It’s time to step up and listen to what the people say,” she adds. “We are the people.” RIGHTS AND WRONGS David Ludder, a Florida-based environmental attorney, currently represents area residents in two lawsuits originally filed in Alabama state and federal courts. They charge Phillips & Jordan and its