Huffington Magazine Issue 1 | Page 103

OLD KING COAL SH: I cannot answer that question H: Phil, is that something you can answer? PD: It’s not a hazardous waste. H: Ok, so to the extent that it’s not classified as a hazardous waste, there should be no public health concern? PD: You said that, Tom, I didn’t. H: Well, what would you say? PD: I would say what Scott said. To be sure, the safety of coal ash is a hotly debated topic and to date, it remains unregulated at the federal level. Until last year, Alabama had no rules for coal ash at all. A combination of increased elec- “This is all we have. Nobody seems to care, but let me tell you that this is only the beginning. You can listen or wait ‘til later to see what happens.” — Esther Calhoun, a Uniontown resident, addresses regulators HUFFINGTON 06.17.12 tricity demand and better pollution controls, which now capture many of the noxious constituents that, in previous years, would have been spewed into the air over the nation’s coal burning power plants, have led to a precipitous rise in the amount of coal ash produced. The United States produces more than 130 million tons of coal ash annually, according to the American Coal Ash Association, an industry group. Roughly 43 percent of that is used as an additive in concrete products, bricks, shingles and other materials. The rest has been traditionally deposited in loosely regulated landfills, or unlined holding pond systems like one that failed in Kingston, and environmental groups have busied themselves documenting the slow leaching of coal ash constituents, including arsenic and other heavy metals, into the groundwater surrounding such storage sites. In the aftermath of the Kingston spill, the EPA revisited the coal ash issue in earnest, and in 2010, it proposed two options for bringing the waste material under the purview of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the 1976 legislation that sets rules for the disposal of both non-hazardous and hazardous wastes in the United States.