HPE CINV Pocket Guide 2018 | Page 39

of action target different neurotransmitter pathways involved in nausea and vomiting, combination therapy with a NK1 RA and 5-HT3 RA represents a rational therapeutic strategy. 31,32 For example, NEPA (an oral fixed combination of netupitant 300mg and palonosetron 0.5mg) given on day one of each chemotherapy cycle together with dexamethasone, was effective and well tolerated in the prevention of CINV in patients with solid tumours undergoing MEC or HEC. The authors commented that NEPA offers convenience and, as a simple guideline-based regimen, has the potential to improve adherence to guidelines, improving the CINV control for patients. 32–36 A significantly higher percentage (76.9%) of patients treated with NEPA plus a single dose of dexamethasone achieved CR (no emesis, no rescue medication) than those treated with oral palonosetron (69.5%; p=0.001) in the delayed (25–120 hours) phase following AC and in the acute (0–24 hours) phase (88.4% versus 85%; p=0.047) as well as overall (0–120 hours) (74.3% versus 66.6%; p=0.001). 34 In a FLIE assessment performed by Aapro et al in 2014, a greater proportion of NEPA-treated patients reported NIDL for the nausea, vomiting and combined domains compared with oral palonosteron. 34 In a study by Hesketh et al in 694 chemotherapy-naïve patients undergoing cisplatin-based chemotherapy for solid tumours, three different oral doses of NEPA (netupitant 100, 200 and 300mg and 0.5mg palonosetron) provided superior prevention of CINV compared with oral palonosetron hospitalpharmacyeurope.com | 2018 | 39