HPAC Scholar's Day 2019 CHW_Assessment_Key_Findings | Page 7

Executive Summary In order to gain a more accurate picture of the Community Health Worker (CHW) landscape in Ohio, this statewide CHW capacity assessment sought to identify how CHWs are currently being trained, certified, employed, reimbursed, and utilized in Ohio. Assessment Methods Under the guidance of the state sponsors and a CHW Assessment Advisory Committee, composed of CHWs and CHW stakeholders across Ohio, the assessment team conducted a secondary data collection, 11 key informant interviews, five focus groups of CHWs, a statewide survey for CHWs, and a statewide survey for employers/supervisors of CHWs in order to compile comprehensive data on current CHW capacity and needs in Ohio. Key Findings Number of CHWs and Demographics in Ohio There are currently more than 601 certified CHWs in Ohio. These 601 CHWs are between the ages of 19-82 years and primarily reside in Ohio’s major cities and adjacent areas. From the statewide CHW survey, it is estimated that there are more than 249 non-certified CHWs in Ohio. In total, there are currently at least 850 CHWs in Ohio (both certified and non-certified). Both certified and non-certified CHWs practice in all 88 counties in Ohio. CHWs in Ohio share common traits with the community they serve in a variety of ways, particularly in terms of zip code, socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, and life experience. Furthermore, it is estimated that: ■ ■ 94 percent of CHWs are female ■ ■ Most CHWs are African American (46 percent) or Caucasian (44 percent) ■ ■ The highest level of education for most CHWs is some college or an associate’s degree (54 percent) CHW Employment in Ohio According to the statewide CHW survey, there are at least 487 CHWs that are employed in Ohio and 58 CHWs that are unemployed. According to comments from CHWs in both the focus groups and surveys, it is difficult to find, and in some cases maintain, employment as a CHW in Ohio. CHWs commented there are not enough CHW positions in Ohio, many positions require a bachelor’s degree or higher, life experience is not counted enough in hiring decisions, and due to the nature of grant funding CHW positions have little job security. CHWs are known by many job titles. The most prevalent job title from this sample was community health worker. Other common titles included home visitor, community connector, outreach worker, health coach, and patient navigator among many other titles. Additionally, most CHWs in this sample were supervised by a nurse or social worker. The most common response for the CHW annual salary range from both CHWs and employers was $30,000.01-$35,000 annually. Additionally, it was found through this assessment that there is no significant difference between the pay of certified CHWs versus the pay of non-certified CHWs. Executive Summary 1