HPAC Scholar's Day 2019 CHW_Assessment_Key_Findings | Page 44

incentivize her to overcome the barriers to obtaining her certification. However, others noted reservations about moving towards title protection and mandatory certification to practice as a CHW. These participants noted that while title protection may be good for respect, it might be too restrictive and exclusive for many current non-certified CHWs and CHWs should be inclusive of all in the community. Others noted that it is not the title that really matters but the educational requirements for CHWs. More discussion is needed in Ohio regarding moving towards potential title protection and a mandate for certification in Ohio to practice as a CHW. These discussions will be critical as CHWs seek to improve their professional identity and become a more unified profession in Ohio. Focus of CHW Work in Ohio Another overarching finding of this assessment is that CHWs work with a variety of populations in Ohio and have a variety of roles and responsibilities. While CHWs may work with any population or topic area, the most frequently reported target population and or/topic areas from CHW survey respondents were adult women, pregnancy/prenatal care, adult men, children, and infants. Many CHWs reported targeting low-income and underserved populations as well as minority populations as a particular focus of their work. Additionally, the top five health conditions that CHWs reported they address most often in their practice were mental health, diabetes, high blood pressure, asthma, and obesity. Though again, CHWs reported working with a wide range of conditions. In terms of CHW responsibilities, both CHWs and employers report these top 10 roles (in order of frequency reported by CHWs): ■ ■ Connect clients to other community resources (i.e., food, housing, and/or employment needs) ■ ■ Educate clients about how to use health and social services ■ ■ Motivate and encourage people to obtain care and other services ■ ■ Provide patients with information to understand and prevent/manage health conditions (including chronic disease) ■ ■ Conduct home visits to provide education, assessment, and social support ■ ■ Assist clients in reading and understanding health information from their provider ■ ■ Attend care coordination and/or case management meetings with a team in the organization ■ ■ Make referrals to providers ■ ■ Build individual and community capacity (teaching those served to manage their own health needs) ■ ■ Conduct individual assessments (such as home environmental assessment) Again, CHWs responsibilities were not limited to these 10 items, but a wide variety was seen and a majority of the roles and responsibilities of CHWs aligned with the C3 Project’s defined roles of CHWs nationally. Many CHWs reported that their roles and responsibilities were different everyday depending on their clients. It was also noted that some employers may not utilize CHWs to their fullest capacity as evidenced by CHWs spending a lot of time in the office rather than in the community and CHWs performing office administrative support duties, such as filing paperwork and making copies. Again, no difference was observed between the reported responsibilities of non-certified CHWs in comparison to certified CHWs. Discussion of Assessment Findings 38