HP Innovation Journal Issue 14: Spring 2020 | Page 48

Carolyn Lee, executive director of the Manufacturing Institute—the workforce and education partner of the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)—says that skills training and a coordinated effort to combat the industry’s perception issue are breaking down barriers on the hiring end. However, women remain underrepresented in the sector. “Over the last 30 years, we have seen women pursuing fewer careers in STEM, and while this trend is starting to reverse, it’s not at the pace we need,” says Tracy Keogh, HP’s Chief Human Resources Officer. “The tech industry and educational institutions both must play a role in engaging more women in the tech community and creating environments where they can thrive.” The National Association of Manufacturers’ STEP (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Production) Women’s Initia- tive is committed to closing the gender gap in the industry. It offers women professional development and networking opportunities, and highlights women role models. The STEP Women’s Initiative aims to both create support net- works for women in the industry, and encourage them to pay it forward and mentor the next generation. Beyond generating demand for STEM skills, automation is reshaping the talent needs of manufacturers in other ways. Dee Coorough, director of maintenance at Lippert Components, a recreational vehicle parts manufacturer, says that the new jobs in the sector require critical thinking and complex information-processing skills that require a human touch. “We need someone who is organized; thinks things through clearly and efficiently; is a lifelong learner; and can follow, interpret, and author written processes,” she says. SKILLING UP TO SHAPE THE FUTURE To generate these new skills and opportunities, women themselves can take action. Based on her own experience in manufacturing, Warren recommends going back to school and gaining certifications. She herself is currently pursuing a degree in manufacturing engineering technology from Murray State University, which she hopes to complete by 2022. 46 HP Innovation Journal Issue 14 “If these transitions are navigated well, for women as well as men, it could mean higher-paid, better jobs.” —M EKALA KRISHNAN Senior fellow at the McKinsey Global Institute She also suggests asking management to attend supplier workshops showcasing new technologies, joining moti- vational groups such as Women in Manufacturing for networking, and staying up to date on industry develop- ments by reading and attending conferences. “All of these things combined together would help today’s woman find her place in the growing manufacturing world,” she says. In addition to encouraging STEM and continuing education, Krishnan says there are organizational changes companies can make to support women’s transition to future jobs and suggests that departments charged with increasing diversity interact with those focused on automation. Given that women are often primary caregivers and dis- proportionately take on unpaid work in their households, they may have limited access to reskilling programs, depending on the time and location these take place. She recommends offering online training for greater flexi- bility. Other initiatives include offering telecommuting arrangements to increase women’s mobility, and paying attention to hiring and review practices to raise aware- ness of job opportunities and fight unconscious biases. “The important thing to recognize is that if these transitions are navigated well, for women as well as men, it could mean higher-paid, better jobs,” Krishnan says. For companies facing a looming skills shortage, Lee sees reskilling and education programs as a critical part of the solution. “When we started the STEP initiative in 2012,”