HP Innovation Journal Issue 13: Winter 2019 | Page 52

COURTESY OF NICOLSON CENTER The surgeon’s toolbox is expanding, with 3D printing, virtual reality, robots and artificial intelligence poised to make procedures more efficient and improve patient outcomes. The system distills down surgeries that can take an hour or longer into 10-minute simulations. These help nurses anticipate what a surgeon will need, and get them familiar with the names and handling procedures for complex and often dangerous instruments. It can also expose periopera- tive nurses to rare operations like emergency neurosurgery, which they may see only once or twice a year in real life. AUGMENTED REALITY HELPS SURGEONS SEE INSIDE Where VR brings users into an immersive video game- like 3D world through a wearable screen, AR is meant to lay visual data over the real world when a user dons transparent glasses. SentiAR is building that capability for surgeons. Berk Tas, the firm’s CEO and president, says AR is critical to give doctors access to all of the information being gen- erated by monitoring, imaging, and diagnostic systems during operations. “All of these systems sit alone in the OR creating data,” Tas says. “Meanwhile, as humans, we have limitations to 50 HP Innovation Journal Issue 13 the amount of data that we can make sense of all at once. So we’re creating a connected environment, where data is contextualized through holograms and delivered to the surgeon at the time of need.” Tas expects the FDA to clear SentiAR’s first offering by the end of 2019. It will offer catheter lab clinicians a model of a patient’s heart that floats before their eyes to help plan and execute procedures faster and more accurately. They will be able to navigate hands-free through this model based on anatomical mapping. “In the future, entire procedures will be digitized, and doc- tors will be able to communicate with the instruments that surround them through voice, gesture and gaze,” Tas says. MADE-TO-ORDER INSTRUMENTS Surgical procedures aren’t the only parts of the OR going digital. Rapid advances in 3D printing—where layers of metal or polymer materials are deposited on top of each other to create complex designs—could soon change how surgeons get tools into their hands.