How to Coach Yourself and Others Techniques For Coaching | Page 253
Erikson later preferred for stages one and eight. The 'Life Stage' names
were suggested in later writings by Erikson and did not appear so
clearly in the 1950 model. Age range and other descriptions are general
interpretations and were not shown specifically like this by Erikson.
Erikson's main terminology changes are explained below.
Crisis stages are driven by physical and sexual growth, which then
prompts the life issues which create the crises. The crises are therefore
not driven by age precisely. Erikson never showed precise ages, and I
prefer to state wider age ranges than many other common
interpretations. The final three (adult) stages happen at particularly
variable ages.
It's worth noting also that these days there's a lot more 'life' and
complexity in the final (old age) stage than when the eight stages were
originally outlined, which no doubt fuelled Joan Erikson's ideas on a
'ninth stage' after Erik's death.
Erikson's eight psychosocial stages
Psychosocial Crisis Stage
Life Stage
age range, other
descriptions
1. Trust v Mistrust
Infancy
0-1½ yrs, baby, birth to
walking
2. Autonomy v Shame and
Doubt
Early Childhood
1-3 yrs, toddler, toilet
training
3. Initiative v Guilt
Play Age
3-6 yrs, pre-school,
nursery
4. Industry v Inferiority
School Age
5-12 yrs, early school
5. Identity v Role Confusion Adolescence
9-18 yrs, puberty, teens*
6. Intimacy v Isolation
18-40, courting, early
Young Adult
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