How to Coach Yourself and Others Techniques For Coaching | Page 253

Erikson later preferred for stages one and eight. The 'Life Stage' names were suggested in later writings by Erikson and did not appear so clearly in the 1950 model. Age range and other descriptions are general interpretations and were not shown specifically like this by Erikson. Erikson's main terminology changes are explained below. Crisis stages are driven by physical and sexual growth, which then prompts the life issues which create the crises. The crises are therefore not driven by age precisely. Erikson never showed precise ages, and I prefer to state wider age ranges than many other common interpretations. The final three (adult) stages happen at particularly variable ages. It's worth noting also that these days there's a lot more 'life' and complexity in the final (old age) stage than when the eight stages were originally outlined, which no doubt fuelled Joan Erikson's ideas on a 'ninth stage' after Erik's death. Erikson's eight psychosocial stages Psychosocial Crisis Stage Life Stage age range, other descriptions 1. Trust v Mistrust Infancy 0-1½ yrs, baby, birth to walking 2. Autonomy v Shame and Doubt Early Childhood 1-3 yrs, toddler, toilet training 3. Initiative v Guilt Play Age 3-6 yrs, pre-school, nursery 4. Industry v Inferiority School Age 5-12 yrs, early school 5. Identity v Role Confusion Adolescence 9-18 yrs, puberty, teens* 6. Intimacy v Isolation 18-40, courting, early Young Adult 570