How to Coach Yourself and Others Techniques For Coaching | Page 249
It is not necessary therefore to understand or agree with Freud's ideas
in order to appreciate and use Erikson's theory. If you naturally relate
to Freud's ideas fine, otherwise leave them to one side.
Part of Erikson's appeal is that he built on Freud's ideas in a socially
meaningful and accessible way - and in a way that did not wholly rely
on adherence to fundamental Freudian thinking. Some of Freud's
theories by their nature tend attract a lot of attention and criticism sex, breasts, genitals, and bodily functions generally do - and if you are
distracted or put off by these references then ignore them, because they
are not crucial for understanding and using Erikson's model.
Freud's psychosexual stages - overview
Age guide is a broad approximation, hence the overlaps. The stages
happen in this sequence, but not to a fixed timetable.
Freudian psychosexual stages - overview
Erikson's
age guide
psychosocial
crisis stages
1. Oral Stage - Feeding, crying, teething, biting, 1. Trust
thumb-sucking, weaning - the mouth and the Mistrust
breast are the centre of all experience. The
infant's actual experiences and attachments to
mum (or maternal equivalent) through this
stage have a fundamental effect on the
unconscious mind and thereby on deeply
rooted feelings, which along with the next two
stages affect all sorts of behaviours and
(sexually powered) drives and aims - Freud's
'libido' - and preferences in later life.
v 0-1½
yrs,
baby, birth to
walking
2. Anal Stage - It's a lot to do with pooh - 2. Autonomy 1-3
yrs,
'holding on' or 'letting go' - the pleasure and v Shame and toddler, toilet
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