How to Coach Yourself and Others Techniques For Coaching | Page 241

Erikson's
psychosocial
crisis stages
(syntonic v
dystonic)

Freudian
psychosexual
stages

life stage /
basic
relationships / virtue
issues
and
second
named
strength
(potential
positive
outcomes
from each
crisis)

maladaptation /
malignancy
(potential negative
outcome - one or
the other - from
unhelpful
experience during
each crisis)

1. Trust v
Mistrust

Oral

infant / mother
/ feeding and
being
comforted,
teething,
sleeping

Hope and
Drive

Sensory
Distortion /
Withdrawal

2. Autonomy
v Shame &
Doubt

Anal

toddler /
parents / bodily
functions, toilet
training,
muscular
control, walking

Willpower
and SelfControl

Impulsivity /
Compulsion

3. Initiative v
Guilt

Phallic