How to Coach Yourself and Others Coaching Families | Page 42
INTERVENTIONS BY DOMAIN
PARENTS AS A PRIMARY TARGET POPULATION:
The program involves family systems therapy, involving all family members. It seeks to change the way
family members act toward each other so that they will promote each other’s mastery over
behaviours that are required for the family to achieve competence and to impede undesired
behaviours.
INDIVIDUAL:
Life and social skills training
FAMILY :
Home visits, Parent education/family therapy, Parent education/parenting skills training
Task-oriented family education sessions combining social skills training to improve family interaction
(e.g., communication skills)
PEER :
Peer-resistance education
KEY PROGRAM APPROACHES
PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION:
All of the key strategies are focused on improving the interactions between parents and child.
PARENT TRAINING:
A key change strategy is to empower parents by increasing their mastery of parenting skills.
SKILL DEVELOPMENT:
The program fosters conflict resolution skills, parenting skills, and communication skills.
TECHNIQUES USED
Joining—forming a therapeutic alliance with all family members
Diagnosis—identifying interactional patterns that allow or encourage problematic youth behaviour
Restructuring—the process of changing the family interactions that are directly related to problem
behaviours
THERAPY
The program involves creating a counsellor-family work team that develops a therapeutic alliance with each
family member and with the family as a whole; diagnosing family strengths and problematic interactions;
developing change strategies to capitalize on strengths and correct problematic family interactions; and
implementing change strategies and reinforcing family behaviours that sustain new levels of family
competence. Strategies include reframing, changing alliances, building conflict resolution skills, and
parental empowerment.
HOW IT WORKS
BSFT can be implemented in a variety of settings, including community social services agencies, mental
health clinics, health agencies, and family clinics. BSFT is delivered in 8 to 12 weekly 1- to 1.5-hour
sessions. The family and BSFT counsellor meet either in the program office or the family’s home. Sessions
may occur more frequently around crises because these are opportunities for change.
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