How to Coach Yourself and Others Coaching Families | Page 30

Publications
Family therapy journals include: Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, Family Process, Journal of Family
Therapy, Journal of Systemic Therapies, The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, The
Psychotherapy Networker, The Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, The Australian Journal of Family Therapy,
The International Journal of Narrative Therapy and Community Work, Journal for the Study of Human
Interaction and Family Therapy,

Licensing and degrees
Family therapy practitioners come from a range of professional backgrounds, and some are specifically
qualified or licensed/registered in family therapy (licensing is not required in some jurisdictions and
requirements vary from place to place). In the United Kingdom, family therapists are usually psychologists,
nurses, psychotherapists, social workers, or counsellors who have done further training in family therapy, either
a diploma or an M.Sc.. However, in the United States there is a specific degree and license as a Marriage and
Family therapist.
Prior to 1999 in California, counsellors who specialized in this area were called Marriage, Family and Child
Counsellors. Today, they are known as Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT), and work variously in private
practice, in clinical settings such as hospitals, institutions, or counselling organizations.
A master's degree is required to work as an MFT in some American states. Most commonly, MFTs will first
earn a M.S. or M.A. degree in marriage and family therapy, psychology, family studies, or social work. After
graduation, prospective MFTs work as interns under the supervision of a licensed professional and are referred
to as an MFTi.
Marriage and family therapists in the United States and Canada often seek degrees from accredited Masters or
Doctoral programs recognized by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy
Education(COAMFTE), a division of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy.
Requirements vary, but in most states about 3000 hours of supervised work as an intern are needed to sit for a
licensing exam. MFTs must be licensed by the state to practice. Only after completing their education and
internship and passing the state licensing exam can a person call themselves a Marital and Family Therapist and
work unsupervised.
License restrictions can vary considerably from state to state. Contact information about licensing boards in the
United States are provided by the Association of Marital and Family Regulatory Boards.
There have been concerns raised within the profession about the fact that specialist training in couples therapy –
as distinct from family therapy in general - is not required to gain a license as an MFT or membership of the
main professional body, the AAMFT.

Values and ethics in family therapy
Since issues of interpersonal conflict, power, control, values, and ethics are often more pronounced in
relationship therapy than in individual therapy, there has been debate within the profession about the different
values that are implicit in the various theoretical models of therapy and the role of the therapist’s own values in
the therapeutic process, and how prospective clients should best go about finding a therapist whose values and
objectives are most consistent with their own. Specific issues that have emerged have included an increasing
questioning of the longstanding notion of therapeutic neutrality, a concern with questions of justice and selfdetermination, connectedness and independence, "functioning" versus "authenticity", and questions about the
degree of the therapist’s "pro-marriage/family" versus "pro-individual" commitment.

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