How to Coach Yourself and Others Coaching Families | страница 287

III. Early Models And Basic Techniques - Outline by Sarah Sifers:
Group Process And Communications Analysis
A. Family therapy has a history of being condescending
B. Sketches of leading figures
1. Group family therapy (group) - Bell, Dreikurs, Midelfort, Foulkes, Skynner
2. Communications family therapy (communication) - Jackson, Haley, Bateson, Satir
C. Theoretical formulations - group
1. Group/family leaders
2. Family defense mechanisms
3. Subgroups
4. Field theory (Lewin) - conflict is an ‘inevitable part of group life
5.Role theory - every group has roles that have "rules" for conduct (intra - and inter - role
conflict, fit between personality and role)
D. Theoretical formulations - communications
1. Black box - disregards individual complexity to focus on input and output (communication)
2. Circular causal (disregard past)
3. Syntax - - ways words are put together to make sentences
4. Semantics - clarity, private or shared communication systems, concordance versus confusion
5. Pragmatics - behavioral effects of communication
6. People are always communicating
7. Re ort - (content) conveys information
8. Command - statement about the definition of the relationship
9. Family rules - description of regular interactions
10. Family homeostasis - acceptable behavioral balance within the family
11. Complementary relationships - based on differences that fit together
12. Symmetrical relationships - based on equality and mirroring of behavior
13. Communication punctuation - organizes behavioral events and reflects observer bias
14. Negative feedback loop - perpetuates problems by maintaining status quo
15. Positive feedback loop - alters the system to accommodate novel input

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