How to Coach Yourself and Others Coaching Families | Page 10

Strategy: The Three Ps of Effective Strategy..................................................................................50 Content Versus Process: A Critical Distinction ..............................................................................51 Chapter 3 - Diagnosing Family System Problems ..............................................................................52 Leadership .......................................................................................................................................52 Subsystem Organization..................................................................................................................52 Subsystem Membership ..................................................................................................................52 Triangulation ...................................................................................................................................53 Communication Flow......................................................................................................................53 Resonance .......................................................................................................................................53 Enmeshment and Disengagement ...................................................................................................53 Resonance and Culture....................................................................................................................54 Enmeshment (high resonance) and Disengagement (low resonance).............................................54 Developmental Stages .....................................................................................................................54 Assessing Appropriate Developmental Functioning....................... ................................................55 Common Problems in Assessing Appropriateness of Developmental Stage..................................55 Life Context ....................................................................................................................................56 Antisocial Peers...............................................................................................................................56 Parent Support Systems and Social Resources ...............................................................................56 Juvenile Justice System...................................................................................................................56 Identified Patient .............................................................................................................................56 Conflict Resolution .........................................................................................................................57 A Caveat..........................................................................................................................................58 Chapter 4 - Orchestrating Change.......................................................................................................59 Establishing a Therapeutic Relationship .........................................................................................59 Joining .............................................................................................................................................59 A Cautionary Note: Family Secrets ................................................................................................60 Tracking ..........................................................................................................................................61 Encouraging the Family to Interact.................................................................................................61 Tracking Content and Process.........................................................................................................61 Mimesis ...........................................................................................................................................61 Building a Treatment Plan ..............................................................................................................62 Enactment: Identifying Maladaptive Interactions ...........................................................................62 Family Crises as Enactments ..........................................................................................................62 A Cautionary Note: Adolescents Attending Therapy Sessions on Drugs.......................................63 From Diagnosis to Planning............................................................................................................63 Producing Change ...........................................................................................................................63 Seven Frequently Used Restructuring Techniques .........................................................................64 1. Working in the present ................................................................................................................64 2. Reframing: Systemic Cognitive Restructuring ...........................................................................64 Affect: Creating Opportunities for New Ways of Behaving...........................................................65 3. Reversals .....................................................................................................................................66 4. Working With Boundaries and Alliances ...................................................................................66 Behavioral Contracting as a Strategy for Setting Limits for Both Parent and Adolescent .............67 Boundaries Between the Family and the Outside World ................................................................67 5. Detriangulation............................................................................................................................68 Attempts by the Family to Triangulate the Counselor ....................................................................68 6. Opening Up Closed Systems.......................................................................................................69 7. Tasks ...........................................................................................................................................69 Central Role ....................................................................................................................................69 General Rule....................................................................................................................................69 Hope for the Best; Be Prepared for the Worst ................................................................................69 10