How to Coach Yourself and Others Coaching Families | Page 163
Four-Dimensional Interventions
As both a guide for therapeutic interventions and a theoretical concept, Contextual Approach originally
proposed four inter-connected, but not equitable or reducible to each other dimensions of Relational Reality;
namely
Facts,
Individual Psychology,
Transactions and
Relational Ethics.
Böszörményi-Nagy introduced the fifth, “ontic dimension” in 2000, although it was implicitly present
within the original theory. (Kalayjian, Paloutzian (2009), p.43)
Facts
The first dimension - Facts - consists of factual reality and biological determines, over which we have
limited or no control. Many facts and events occurring in the Families or Societies (immigration, large lotto
winnings, unemployment, adoptions, particularly intercultural ones, births, deaths, ethnic and religious
conflicts) impact on the Family relationships, change interaction patterns, and deeply affect both individual
and Family goals. Along with biological and historical determines this can create conflicts within the
Family, which, if unresolved can become factual realities, creating grounds for “split-loyalty.” (Krasner,
Joyce (1995), p.19) When more than one generati