Hong Kong Young Writers Anthologies Non-Fiction 2018 | Page 37

This may be fictional and no one is actually being harmed, but how does all this abuse translate to its
audience? Journey to the West is a widely translated story. Varying from movies to television shows and
books, appealing mainly to the younger demographic with its mischievous fun loving character, the Monkey
King. However, there are a number of scenes where the actions displayed are questionable as to whether
they are suitable for the audience or not. In many situations the monk tortures the monkey, it is translated
where the monk is superior and his actions are always justified since he is the leader of the group. In the
story, it shows that the monkey king would misbehave or disobey the monk or at times even attempt to run
free from the monk’s control against his wishes. The monk would then be portrayed as a saint like character,
chanting the hymn to inflict pain via the golden headband; giving him no choice but to obey. When shown
such actions to children, it instantly influences them to result in turning to violence when challenged with
their own difficulties. Dr Emma Raizman from Cleveland Clinic reports that over 80% of children imitate
what is seen on television and media. Although they would not chant hymns, they would use their own
methods of violence to force an individual’s obedience. This is one major factor that should be.
Some may argue that these violent actions or imitations may only affect children at a younger age, would
this behaviour diminish? Or would it become a part of their nurturing, instilled as part of their personality;
who they are. Upon witnessing aggressive behaviour it may affect one’s judgement or method in dealing
with everyday situations. A research completed at Montclair State University explains that the more violent
media children are exposed to, the more likely they are to having aggressive thoughts, behaviors and
tendencies. It is no secret that children are easily influenced by role models and their environment, TV and
books being no exceptions. When children witness how the monk causes pain to the Monkey King in the
show, they would usually imitate as the character is portrayed as doing the ‘right’ thing. Witnessing the
exchange between the two, children would be quick to consider it correct and ideal behaviour, with no
consideration and remorse for the pain induced.
To conclude, the monk’s cruel actions towards the Monkey King for one clearly is against the beliefs and
values of Buddhism. Not only does the monk not rightfully illustrate the Buddhist religion; his character
strongly portrays the message of “violence solves all problems”. Nevertheless, it is not the ideal message to
give the younger audience. When we think about the story, the adventure of surviving through challenges,
running through jungles, paddling across the ocean, it has great entertainment value engaging readers of all
ages, especially children. However, there are parts where it undoubtedly becomes a negative influence.
These scenes and actions should be viewed with caution and parental guidance. Children along with parents
should reflect on the characters and their actions before deciding if it is acceptable behavior.