Home Emergency Book Vol 1 | Page 91

94
FAMILY ILLNESS

General skin problems

Skin problems are often caused by local infection, allergy, or irritation. They are usually not serious, although widespread skin problems may be distressing. You should consult your doctor if: a skin problem lasts more than a month or causes severe discomfort; a new lump appears, especially if it is dark-colored; or a sore fails to heal.
ACTION
GO TO ANOTHER CHART Rash with fever, p. 96
Is the affected skin itchy?
START
What type of skin problem do you have?
Rash
Do you have a fever – a temperature of 100.4 ° F( 38 ° C) or above?
Itchy
Not itchy
Other skin problem
Fever
What does the area look like?
No fever
Painful, blistery rash in one area
Reddened patches covered with silvery scales
ACTION
SEE YOUR DOCTOR WITHIN 24 HOURS You may have cellulitis( infection of the skin and underlying tissue).
Have you noticed any of the following?
Red, tender, and hot area of skin
Blistery, oozing rash on or around the lips
A painful red lump with a yellow center
New mole or a change in an existing mole
None of the above
ACTION
MAKE AN APPOINTMENT TO SEE YOUR DOCTOR You may possibly have skin cancer.
An open sore that has not healed after 3 weeks
None of the above
ACTION
TRY SELF-HELP MEASURES This may be a boil.
• Apply a hot cloth for 30 mins, 4 times a day.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR if the condition has not improved in 24 hours.