Home Emergency Book Vol 1 | Page 88

Difficulty speaking

FACIAL PAIN • DIFFICULTY SPEAKING
91
Slurred or unclear speech and the inability to find or use words are symptoms that may have an obvious cause, such as drinking too much alcohol. But difficulty speaking can also signal a more serious condition affecting the brain’ s speech centers. If your speech suddenly deteriorates, consult your doctor urgently.
ACTION
DIAL 911 OR CALL EMS

! You may have had a stroke.

START
Have you had any of the following?
Are any symptoms still present?
ACTION
CALL YOUR DOCTOR NOW You may have had a mini-stroke.
Disturbed vision
Symptoms present
Numbness, tingling, or weakness
Symptoms no longer present
ACTION
Feeling faint or passing out
Confusion
Inability to move the muscles on one side of the face
ACTION
CALL YOUR DOCTOR NOW You may have a type of facial palsy, due to damaged facial nerves.
• Take care of your eyes, which may not close fully.
SEE YOUR DOCTOR
WITHIN 24 HOURS Your symptoms may be a side effect of medication or drugs.
• Stop taking any overthe-counter medicines but continue to take prescribed medication unless advised to stop by your doctor.
None of the above
Do any of these apply?
ACTION
ACTION
MAKE AN APPOINTMENT
TO SEE YOUR DOCTOR You may have glossitis( inflamed tongue).
• Rinse your mouth regularly with either a salt solution or a pain-relieving mouthwash.
• Avoid acidic and spicy foods.
• If you smoke, stop.
You have been taking drugs or medication
You have been drinking alcohol
You have a sore mouth or tongue
None of the above
MAKE AN APPOINTMENT
TO SEE YOUR DOCTOR for advice on reducing your alcohol intake.
ACTION
SEE YOUR DOCTOR
WITHIN 24 HOURS if you cannot identify a possible cause for your speech difficulty from this chart.