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FAMILY ILLNESS
Lumps and swellings
Enlarged lymph nodes( glands) are often the cause of lumps and swellings under the skin, particularly in the neck, under the arms, or in the groin. These glands usually become swollen due to an infection. The swelling subsides shortly after the infection clears up. If the lumps are painful or if they are persistent but painless, you should consult your doctor.
! Painless lumps or swellings
Any painless lump or swelling that does not disappear within 2 weeks should be seen by a doctor. Although in most cases the cause is not serious, a painless lump may be a sign of cancer. Early treatment can be lifesaving.
START
What are the characteristics of the lump or swelling?
Are the lumps or swellings in more than one area?
Red and painful One area only
Other Several areas
Do you have a rash?
ACTION
SEE YOUR DOCTOR WITHIN 24 HOURS You may have an abscess or a boil.
• Relieve pain by putting a clean cloth soaked in hot water on the affected area for 30 minutes four times a day.
ACTION
SEE YOUR DOCTOR WITHIN 24 HOURS A viral infection is the most likely cause. Lymphoma( cancer of the lymphatic system) or an AIDS-related illness are also possibilities.
Do you have a fever – a temperature of 100.4 ° F( 38 ° C) or above?
Fever
No fever
Rash
No rash
ACTION
SEE YOUR DOCTOR WITHIN 24 HOURS You may be suffering from infectious mononucleosis, especially if you’ re generally not feeling well.
• Drink plenty of cool fluids.
• Take acetaminophen to reduce your fever.