Home Emergency Book Vol 1 | Page 66

1 Examine yourself in a mirror
2Feel each breast
1 Look for changes
2Feel for lumps
ASSESSING SYMPTOMS( ADULTS)
69
ASSESSING WEIGHT
Check whether you are a healthy weight by using the graph( right). Trace a vertical line from your height and a horizontal line from your weight. The point at which the lines cross is your body mass index( BMI), which indicates whether or not you are within a healthy range. Being a healthy weight decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease and many other health problems.
WEIGHT
lb
kg
210
95
200 90
190 85
180 80
170 75
160 70
150 65
140
60 130 120 55
110 50
100 45
HEIGHT / WEIGHT GRAPH FOR MEN AND WOMEN
OVERWEIGHT( BMI > 25)
HEALTHY WEIGHT( BMI 20-25)
UNDERWEIGHT( BMI < 20)
90 40 144 146 148 150 152 154 156 158 160 162 164 166 168 170 172 174 176 178 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 194 cm
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 75 in HEIGHT
BREASTS: SELF-EXAMINATION

1 Examine yourself in a mirror

• The best time to check your breasts is just after your menstrual period.
• Stand in front of a mirror and look closely for dimpled skin and any changes to your nipple or to the size or shape of your breasts.

2Feel each breast

• Lie down with one arm behind your head and firmly press each breast in small circular movements.
• Feel around the entire breast, armpit area, and nipple.
• If you discover a lump or any changes, consult your doctor. Feel the breast and up into the armpit TESTES: SELF-EXAMINATION

1 Look for changes

• The best time to examine your testes is just after a bath or shower when the scrotum is relaxed.
• Check the skin of your scrotum for changes in appearance.

2Feel for lumps

• Feel across the entire surface of each testis by rolling it slowly between fingers and thumb.
• Check for lumps and swellings.
• Consult your doctor immediately if you detect any change in appearance or texture.