1 Follow instructions
2Gather family members
3Take precautions
4 Be a good neighbor
1 Organize basic items
2Consider extras
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NATURAL DISASTERS
EVACUATING SAFELY
1 Follow instructions
• Prepare to evacuate if you are told to do so by your city / town council or emergency services, or if you feel in danger in your own home.
• Follow evacuation instructions carefully: there may be limits on what you can take with you.
2Gather family members
• Assemble family members quickly, collect your disaster emergency kit( p. 225), and decide whether you should leave by car or go on foot.
• Help the elderly and children evacuate. Leaving home in a disaster situation is distressing, so remain calm and be reassuring. Older people might require particular help, such as the aid of a wheelchair.
• Put small pets into pet carriers; take dogs with you in the car or put them on leashes if you are on foot.
3Take precautions
• If high winds are forecasted, bring children’ s play equipment and garden furniture indoors( p. 222).
• Call the friend / relative whose home serves as your second point of contact in your evacuation plan. Explain where you are going.
• Use telephones and cellular phones only if it is essential to get in touch with family or friends; otherwise, keep lines free for emergency calls.
• Always turn off the gas, electricity, and water before leaving.
• Close and lock all your external doors and windows as you leave, including doors to outbuildings.
4 Be a good neighbor
• Make sure that your neighbors are aware of the need to evacuate.
• Help elderly or disabled neighbors who may be unable to evacuate without your assistance.
PREPARING A DISASTER EMERGENCY KIT
1 Organize basic items
• List the items you would need to take with you in an evacuation( see p. 225 for suggestions).
• The amount of equipment you will need depends on the type and extent of disaster likely to affect your area.
• Assemble these items.
• Encourage your children to help with the planning and packing of your family emergency kit.
2Consider extras
• If your area is at risk of a major disaster, you may well have to survive outside for several days. Plan to take water-purifying tablets. Have garbage bags and a plastic bucket with a lid( to be used as a toilet) and rolls of toilet paper.
• If you live near a volcano, add a disposable dust mask and goggles for each family member.
• If you have a small pet, keep a pet carrier.