1 Be informed 2
Reduce risk
PLANNING FOR DISASTER
221
ASSESSING YOUR RISK
• Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur around geological fault lines; both can produce tsunamis.
• Hurricanes mostly affect areas around the Atlantic basin and the Pacific basin, where they are known as tropical cyclones. They are often accompanied by tornadoes.
• Flooding can occur almost anywhere, although the most serious floods are usually caused by very high tides.
• Wildfires occur in many countries – 80 percent are started by humans.
• Extreme cold occurs in much of the Northern Hemisphere but many countries experience freezes in winter.
High risk of seismic activity( volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis)
1 Be informed 2
• Contact your town / city council to find out whether your area is prone to any specific types of disaster. Ask for information about each type.
• If your area is prone to flooding, contact your city / town council to find the height to which a flood could rise.
• Before moving or traveling abroad, find out about potential disaster risks in that area.
• Learn about the effects of disasters that may strike your area.
High risk of severe climatic conditions( hurricanes, tornadoes, coastal flooding)
Areas at risk of extreme cold
Tectonic plates
Reduce risk
• Take steps now to protect your property against natural disasters. Your home will be less vulnerable if you take sensible precautions and carry out routine building maintenance( p. 222).
• Protect your family by coming up with a family disaster plan( p. 223) and making sure that you are all prepared for evacuation( p. 224).
• Always keep abreast of the weather situation and local plans regarding shelters and evacuation.