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FAMILY ILLNESS
Back pain
Mild back pain is usually caused by poor posture, sudden movement, or lifting heavy objects, all of which may strain the back. Back pain is also common in pregnancy. Persistent or severe back pain may be the result of a more serious problem. You should consult your doctor if pain is severe or does not improve after 48 hours.
START
Did the pain in your back come on after either of the following?
An injury or fall
A sudden, awkward movement
Neither
Do you have either of the following?
Pain in the back just above the waist
A temperature of 100.4 ° F( 38 ° C) or above
Neither
! Danger signs
Dial 911 or call EMS if you have back pain that is associated with one of the following symptoms:
• Difficulty controlling your bladder.
• Difficulty controlling your bowels.
• Sudden pain above waist with shortness of breath.
• Difficulty moving.
Did the pain occur after any of the following?
Lifting a heavy weight
A coughing fit
Strenuous or unusual physical activity
Have you noticed either of the following?
Difficulty moving a leg
Numbness or tingling in a leg
Neither of the above
ACTION
CALL YOUR DOCTOR NOW You may have pyelonephritis( infection of the kidneys).
• Take an analgesic such as acetaminophen.
ACTION
CALL YOUR DOCTOR NOW You may have pinched a nerve in your back or damaged your spine.
None of the above
ACTION
TRY SELF-HELP MEASURES You have probably strained a back muscle and / or bruised your back by overstretching a muscle.
• Rest and take analgesic such as acetaminophen.
• Place a covered hotwater bottle or heat pad against your back for additional relief.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR if you are no better within 24 hours.