Home Buyers Guide from Tammy Mitchell Hines & Co. Workbook for Home Buyers | Page 42
Glossary of Terms
Rent with Option:
Savings and Loan
Association (S&Ls):
Savings Bank:
A contract which gives one the right to lease property at a certain sum with the option
to purchase at a future date.
Depository institutions that specialize in originating, servicing, and holding mortgage
loans, primarily on owner-occupied residential property.
A financial institution organized to hold individual depositors’ funds in interest-bearing
accounts and to make long-term investments, such as home mortgage loans.
Second Mortgage/
Second Deed of Trust/
Junior Mortgage
or Lien:
An additional loan imposed on a property with a first mortgage; generally a higher
interest rate and shorter term than a "first" mortgage.
Severalty Ownership: Ownership by one person only; sole ownership.
Shared-Equity
Mortgage:
A home loan in which an investor is granted a share of the equity, thereby allowing the
investor to participate in the proceeds from resale.
Survey:
The process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained.
Tenancy in
Common:
Ownership by two or more persons who hold an undivided interest without right of
survivorship (in the event of the death of one owner, his/her share will pass
to the heirs).
Title:
A document that is evidence of ownership.
Title Defect:
An outstanding claim or encumbrance on property that affects marketability.
Title Insurance:
Protection for lenders and homeowners against financial loss resulting from
legal defects in the title.
Veterans
Administration (VA): A government agency that provides services for eligible veterans of the armed forces.
It guarantees mortgage loans made by private lenders to veterans.
Variance:
A special suspension of zoning laws to allow the use of property in a manner
not in accord with existing laws.
Zoning Restrictions: Local municipal ordinances that classify property according to specific uses
such as single family, residential, commercial, or industrial.
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