THE CRAFT GUILDS OF FRANCE.
who smashes
the master of the bakers returns the jar to the candiJate,
—behold
191
it
against the wall, and
him master!"^
tenures; but
was required
if,
as
may
This ceremony appears to partake of the nature of some feudal
be surmised, on the same occasion the aspirant took the oath which
of all masters at their reception,
i @