History, Wonder Tales, Fairy Tales, Myths and Legends The Flemish | Page 236

The 1951-52 season brought the maestro to Brazil and Argentina. In Buenos Aires he gave fourteen concerts with three orchestras of this renowned musical city. On July 25, 1960 in Gary, IN, Desire Defauw died of pneumonia. He was 74 years old, and had retired as director of the Gary Symphony Orchestra. Father Pieter Jan DeSmet, Jesuit missionary among the American Indians, was born January 30, 1801, in Dendermonde, East Flanders, Belgium and died at St. Louis, MO. May 23, 1873. Pieter Jan emigrated to the United States at the age of twenty and entered the Society of Jesus. Ordained in 1827 at Florissant, MO, he was appointed treasurer of St. Louis College. After six years he went to Belgium because of ill health, but returned to Missouri in 1837. He became the greatest missionary among the Northwest Indians, a peacemaker between the U.S. Government and hostile tribes, and a writer of missionary literature which made his name a household word on two continents. Many colorful accounts of his life have been written. He explored the Great Salt Lake Valley about 1841 and described the area to the Mormons approximately five years later. He wrote, "These people asked me a thousand questions about the regions I had explored, and the valley I have just described pleased them greatly..." During the 1850s and 1860s, he visited the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains seven times as an agent of the Federal government. In 1864 he alone could enter the camp of Sitting Bull; and his last journey West (1870) was to establish a mission among the Sioux. In the interest of the missions he made repeated journeys to the mountains and crossed the Atlantic Ocean 16 times, visiting popes, kings and presidents. His writings are numerous and vivid in description. "The Great Blackrobe", as the Indians called him, was made a Knight of the Order of Leopold by the king of Belgium. Towns in Montana and South Dakota, as well as a lake in Wyoming were named after him, while statues were erected in his honor in his native town, in Ogden and Salt Lake City, Utah, and in De Smet, South Dakota. Born in Ieper, W. Flanders, Oct. 9, 1753, Peter Malou, son of a textile industrialist married Marie -Louise Riga and had two sons. Alderman of Ieper, known as MalouRiga, he played a leading role in West Flanders' participation in the Patriots' Revolution against Austria. The short-lived independence of the United States of Belgium (Jan.-Dec. 1790), was ended by the Austrians' return. Malou-Riga welcomed the French invaders in 1792, as they promised to restore Belgium's independence. 236