Historical Evolution of sports Historical Evolucion of sports researchpdf | Page 17

as training and charges in wars) and games, represented by tournaments and jousts, as well as other evidence of lesser representativeness. To be a knight, it was necessary to acquire all its characteristics. Tournaments The tournament was the sport practiced in the Middle Ages with greater enthusiasm and that attracted more spectators. Its origins are obscure: the Germans claim to have invented it; the same, say the French; but there are no news of tournaments in Germany before the twelfth century. There was the Primitive Tournament, a small- scale warfare of the medieval wars of truth: two groups, more or less numerous, collided with one another from sunrise to sunset. At the end of the fight, there were dead, wounded and prisoners, a victorious group and a vanquished group. The battlefield, practically unlimited, was surrounded by obstacles, thickets and ravines. In it was designated a place of refuge, where the combatants could not be attacked; This was the only respected rule. All the weapons were valid: the spear, the sword and the mace. All forms of combat were considered lawful. The fighters carried mail, helmet or helmet of iron and shield. HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF SPORTS 17