Historical Evolution of sports Historical Evolucion of sports researchpdf | Page 12

Gladiators A popular form of entertainment was gladiatorial combats. Gladiators fought either to the death or to "first blood" with a variety of weapons in different scenarios. These fights achieved their height of popularity under the emperor Claudius, who placed the outcome of the combat firmly in the hands of the Emperor with a hand gesture. Contrary to popular representations in film, several experts believe the gesture for death was not "thumbs down". Although no one is certain about what the gestures were, some experts conclude that the emperor signaled "death" by holding a raised fist to the winning combatant and the next ending his thumb upwards, while "mercy" was indicated by a raised fist with no extended thumb. HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF SPORTS 12