Historia 07.june.2014 | Page 5

CAUSES:

Reinassance

Humanism

Technology

Mathematics

Great Mathematicians

Nicholas Copernicus

Johannes Kepler

Galileo galilei

Isaac Newton

Ptolemaic System

Universe is geocentris

( Earth is the center of the universe

Nicolas Copernicus:

Universe is heliocentric

Johannes Kepler:

Planets orbits are elliptical

Galileo Galilei:

With the telescope he discovered:

mountains in the moon

Jupiter has 4 moons

suspots

Isaac Newton:

Greatest genius

Major work: PRINCIPIA

3 Laws of motion

Universe works according to natural laws

Breakthroughs

•Medicine and Chemistry

Women contributions

•Margaret Cavendish

•Maria Winkelmann

◦discovery of a comet

Rene Descartes

•“I think therefore I am”

•Matter was detached from the mind and could be investigated independently by reason.

•Father of modern

RATIONALISM

◦reason is the chief source of knowledge

Francis Bacon

•Scientific Method

◦a systematic procedure for collecting and analysing evidence

Inductive Reasoning

From the particular to the general