Historia 07.june.2014 | 页面 21

To maintain the balance of powers, Great Britain, Austria, Russia, Prussia and later France, agreed to meet to discuss common interest and maintain peace at the Concert of Europe

-Adopted the PRINCIPLE OF INTERVENTION

oHad the right to send armies into countries in order to restore legitimate monarchs to their thrones

Forces of change

1815-1830- conservatism tried to reestablish the old order but liberals and nationalist opposed

Liberals

People should be as free as possible from government restrain

-Favored constitution

-Right to vote only to men with property

-Fear mob rule

Klemens von Metternich

-Most influential leader

-Wanted balance of power

-Redraw the map of Europe

-Restored the King Louis XVIII

-Balanced military and political forces

-Believed in conservatism

-Restored old royal families to their positions of power

Conservatism

Based on tradition and a belief in the value of social stability

-Favored: obedience in authority

-Hated: revolutions

-Opposed: individual and natural rights