iv
Folder 11.3 Clinical Correlation: Myasthenia Gravis / 358 Folder 11.4 Functional Considerations: Comparison of the
Three Muscle Types / 372 HISTOLOGY 101 / 374
Atlas Plates PLATE 11.1 Skeletal Muscle I / 376 PLATE 11.2 Skeletal Muscle II and Electron
Microscopy / 378 PLATE 11.3 Myotendinous Junction / 380 PLATE 11.4 Cardiac Muscle / 382 PLATE 11.5 Cardiac Muscle, Purkinje Fibers / 384 PLATE 11.6 Smooth Muscle / 386
12 Nerve Tissue 388
OVERVIEW OFTHE NERVOUS SYSTEM / 388 COMPOSITION OF NERVETISSUE / 389
THE NEURON / 389 SUPPORTING CELLS OFTHE NERVOUS SYSTEM:
THE NEUROGLIA / 403 ORIGIN OF NERVETISSUE CELLS / 414 ORGANIZATION OFTHE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS
SYSTEM / 415 ORGANIZATION OFTHE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS
SYSTEM / 418
ORGANIZATION OFTHE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM / 421 RESPONSE OF NEURONSTO INJURY / 426
Folder 12.1 Clinical Correlation: Parkinson Disease / 398
Folder 12.2 Clinical Correlation: Demyelinating Diseases / 406
Folder 12.3 Clinical Correlation: Reactive Gliosis: Scar Formation in the Central Nervous System / 428
Folder 12.4 Clinical Correlation: Cognitive Impairments After
COVID-19 Infections / 428 HISTOLOGY 101 / 430
Atlas Plates PLATE 12.1 Sympathetic and Dorsal Root Ganglia / 432 PLATE 12.2 Peripheral Nerve / 434 PLATE 12.3 Cerebrum / 436 PLATE 12.4 Cerebellum / 438 PLATE 12.5 Spinal Cord / 440
13 Cardiovascular System 442
OVERVIEW OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM / 442 HEART / 443
GENERAL FEATURES OF ARTERIES AND VEINS / 450 ARTERIES / 456 CAPILLARIES / 462
ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNTS / 465 VEINS / 465 ATYPICAL BLOODVESSELS / 467 LYMPHATICVESSELS / 469 Folder 13.1 Clinical Correlation: Atherosclerosis / 452 Folder 13.2 Clinical Correlation: Hypertension / 458
Folder 13.3 Clinical Correlation: Coronary Heart Disease / 470 HISTOLOGY 101 / 472
Atlas Plates PLATE 13.1 Heart / 474 PLATE 13.2 Aorta / 476 PLATE 13.3 Muscular Arteries and Medium Veins / 4 / PLATE 13.4 Arterioles, Venules, and
Lymphatic Vessels / 480
14 Immune System and Lymphatic Tissues and Organs 482
OVERVIEW OFTHE IMMUNE AND LYMPHATIC
SYSTEMS / 482 CELLS OFTHE IMMUNE SYSTEM / 485 LYMPHATICTISSUES AND ORGANS / 501 DIFFUSE LYMPHATICTISSUE AND LYMPHATIC
NODULES / 501 LYMPH NODES / 506 THYMUS / 511 SPLEEN / 516
Folder 14.1 Functional Considerations: Origin of the Names T Lymphocyte and B Lymphocyte / 490
Folder 14.2 Clinical Correlation: Hypersensitivity Reactions / 492 Folder 14.3 Clinical Correlation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
( HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome( AIDS) / 504 Folder 14.4 Clinical Correlation: Reactive( Inflammatory)
Lymphadenitis / 518 HISTOLOGY 101 / 522 Atlas Plates PLATE 14.1 Palatine Tonsil / 526 PLATE 14.2 Lymph Node I / 528 PLATE 14.3 Lymph Node II / 530 PLATE 14.4 Spleen I / 532 PLATE 14.5 Spleen II / 534 PLATE 14.6 Thymus / 536
15 Integumentary System 538
OVERVIEW OFTHE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM / 538 SKIN / 539
EPIDERMIS / 539 CELLS OFTHE EPIDERMIS / 541 DERMIS / 550 CELLS OFTHE DERMIS / 553 HYPODERMIS / 555 SENSORY NERVE RECEPTORS OFTHE SKIN / 555 EPIDERMAL SKIN APPENDAGES / 559 SKINAGING / 572
Folder 15.1 Clinical Correlation: Cancers of Epidermal Origin / 551
Folder 15.2 Clinical Correlation: Mohs Micrographic Surgery / 556
Folder 15.3 Functional Considerations: Skin Color / 561 Folder 15.4 Clinical Correlation: Clinical Significance of Skin
Color Variation / 562 Folder 15.5 Functional Considerations: Hair Growth and Hair
Characteristics / 566 Folder 15.6 Clinical Correlation: Sweating and Disease / 566 Folder 15.7 Clinical Correlation: Skin Repair / 572