Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies - DUBOIS, Abbé Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies, Dubois | Page 693

AN ARBOREOUS WEDDING 653 inaugural ceremony is gone through, called Aswatta pratishta, This ceremony, or the consecration of the aswatta tree. which is an elaborate and costly one, possesses the virtue of transforming the tree into a divinity by inducting Vishnu The Brahmins assert that untold blessings will be into it. showered upon any one who is willing to bear the expense. I have already described, in the chapters on the Sandhya and on Marriage, the manner in which this tree is worshipped, and the honours that are paid to it. Sometimes it is invested, like a Brahmin, with the triple cord, the very same cere- monies being performed. And sometimes it is solemnly Generally a ve/pu or margosa tree l is selected married. for its spouse, and occasionally a plantain or banana tree. Almost the same formalities are observed for this curious marriage as in the case of a marriage between Brahmins. Here and there, on the high-roads and elsewhere, the aswatta and vepu trees may be seen planted side by side on little mounds. This union is not an accidental one, but the result Not thirty yards from the of an actual marriage ceremony. modest hut where I wrote these pages were two of these Their trees, under whose shade I have often reclined. trunks were so closely entwined that they had become incorporated one with another. The inhabitants of the village could remember to have seen them planted together some fifty years before, and said that they had been present at the wedding festivities, which lasted several days, and were celebrated at the expense of a wealthy person of the neighbourhood at a cost of more than 1,500 rupees. Such, then, are the kind of good works which Hindus perform in order to obtain the pardon of their sins in this world and to ensure their happiness in the next and such is the state of degradation to which the Brahmins, so haughty, presumptuous, and infatuated with their own ideas and opinions, have reduced a nation which is really worthy of better things 2 ; . is emblematical of the body, which really springs from and is one with the Godhead. In the Bhagavat-gita it is said to typify the universe. Ed. It is said to be the male of the vata or banian (Ficus indica). 1 This is another sacred tree, which is dedicated to Siva, the Melia Azadirachta. Dubois. 2 See Racine's La Rtligion, cap. v. Dubois. root — —